Zealandic
Ship Number
421
Vessel Type
Passenger / Cargo Ship
Built
Belfast
Yard
South Yard
Slip Number
7
Launch Date
June 29, 1911
Delivered
October 12, 1911
Owner
Oceanic Steam Navigation Co.
Weight
10897 grt
BP Length
477 feet
Breadth
62-9 feet
No. of Screws
Twin
Speed (approx)
13 knots
Propulsion
: quadruple expansion engine 596NHP by H&W
Official No.
131389
Registered
Liverpool
Fate
Torpedoed
 Zealandic

[Harland and Wolff Collection]

Built for the White Star - Shaw Savill & Albion Joint Service, she commenced her maiden voyage from Liverpool to Wellington on 30th October. On 22nd January 1913 she left Wellington with what was then the record cargo for wool exports. Later in the year she was chartered to the Australian Government as an immigrant carrier.
 
On 2nd July 1915 she was chased by U-39 but managed to outrun the U-boat.
 
She was taken over under the Liner Requisition Scheme on 27th July 1917 and continued to operate the same route until 15th June 1919 when she was returned to White Star when the service was re-routed through the Panama Canal. In 1923, when off Cape Howe, she towed the disabled sailing ship Garthsnaid into Melbourne and earned £6,350 in salvage money. When trade started to decline in 1926 the White Star - Aberdeen and Blue Funnel Joint Service was started and in June of that year she was transferred to the Aberdeen Line and renamed Mamilus for operation with the Herminius between London and Australia.
 
When the Kylsant empire including White Star Line crashed in 1932 she passed, with the Australian service, to Shaw Savill & Albion who renamed her Mamari. In 1933 Shaw Savill & Albion was acquired by the Furness Withy Group.
 
She was sold to the Admiralty in September 1939 and was converted into a dummy version of the aircraft carrier HMS Hermes. On 9th April 1941 the real HMS Hermes was sunk in the Indian Ocean by Japanese aircraft and on 4th June the dummy ship, whilst on her way to be re-converted into a cargo ship, hit a submerged wreck and was beached at Cromer after a German air attack. She was finished off by a torpedo from an E-boat before she could be refloated.